Oklahoma Pit and Fissure Sealants State Practice Exam

Which demographic is particularly emphasized as being at risk for dental caries?

1. High-income families

2. Preschool-aged children

3. Low-income children

4. Teenagers

The correct answer is: Low-income children

The focus on low-income children as being particularly at risk for dental caries stems from several significant factors. These children often have limited access to preventive dental care, which includes regular examinations and professional cleanings. Furthermore, socioeconomic factors can lead to inadequate nutrition, resulting in diets high in sugar and low in essential nutrients that promote oral health. Low-income families may also face barriers such as a lack of transportation to dental appointments or awareness of the importance of dental hygiene, which increases their susceptibility to oral health issues. Public health initiatives often target these populations to help mitigate the risk of dental caries through education and access to dental care. While preschool-aged children and teenagers can also be at risk for dental caries, the heightened vulnerability among low-income children is particularly emphasized due to these intersecting social, economic, and health disparities.