Oklahoma Pit and Fissure Sealants State Practice Exam

What is one of the key factors that contribute to the high rate of dental caries in children?

1. Poor diet

2. Lack of dental visits

3. High sugar consumption

4. Socioeconomic status

The correct answer is: Socioeconomic status

Socioeconomic status is a significant factor that contributes to the high rate of dental caries in children. Families with lower socioeconomic status may experience barriers to accessing dental care, including limited financial resources, lack of dental insurance, and fewer opportunities for preventive care. This can lead to a higher prevalence of untreated dental issues, including caries, due to an inability to afford regular check-ups, cleanings, or necessary treatments. Additionally, children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may have diets that are less nutrient-rich and may consume more processed foods high in sugar, which further exacerbates the risk of dental caries. While poor diet, lack of dental visits, and high sugar consumption also play roles in dental health, they can often be influenced by socioeconomic factors. Families with limited financial means might struggle to provide a healthier diet or prioritize dental visits, leading to compounded issues with dental health in their children.