Oklahoma Pit and Fissure Sealants State Practice Exam

What dental material is specifically designed to seal the grooves and pits on teeth?

1. Composite resin

2. Dentin bonding agent

3. Sealant

4. Fluoride varnish

The correct answer is: Sealant

The correct answer, which is sealant, refers to a dental material that is specifically designed to fill and seal the pits and fissures on the chewing surfaces of teeth, particularly molars. These areas are prone to decay due to their complex topography, which can trap food particles and bacteria. Sealants create a smooth surface over these grooves, effectively preventing plaque accumulation and the development of cavities. Sealants are made from a resin-based material and are applied in a liquid form, which then hardens to protect the tooth. This preventive measure is especially important for children and adolescents, as their primary and permanent teeth are still developing and are at a higher risk for caries. In contrast, while composite resin can also be used in restorative procedures to build up teeth, it is not specifically designed for sealing pits and fissures. A dentin bonding agent is used to bond composite materials to dentin and is not a sealing material. Fluoride varnish provides a protective layer and releases fluoride to help remineralize enamel but does not physically seal the pits and grooves like sealants do.